Coral restoration in Bali: Resetting nature’s wonder under the water

From stunning corals to magnificent marine creatures, the Indonesian waters adds another level of beauty to Bali. However, recently, the corals have been endangered. Illegal fishing activities, climate changes, and other such reasons have worsened the marine habitat. If not addressed immediately, Bali will lose its glory soon. Owing to this, several organizations are prioritizing coral restoration Bali through marine conservation programs. Below, we have further elaborated this entire concept and how it can help balance the marine ecosystem.

Why coral restoration has gained immense popularity in Bali?

Tourism dependency

The deteriorating coral conditions have a significant impact on Bali’s economy. Tourists are reluctant for snorkeling or underwater diving. Besides, most areas with underwater reefs are highly polluted. That’s why different conservation projects have been implemented to restore the marine biology Bali. These will help preserve the underwater beauty of the Indonesian waters for tourists.

Battling severe coral degradation

Continuous coastal developments and overfishing have severely degraded the Bali’s coral reefs. Bleaching activities have declined the quality of the marine water. It has not only impacted the corals but also the marine biology Bali. That’s why organizations are actively launching conservation projects to restore the balance.

Innovation in restoration techniques

People no longer have to put in manual efforts for coral restoration Bali. The labor-intensive tasks can now be handled through different innovative technologies. For example, the implementation of artificial reefs and coral transplantations has helped establish the aquatic ecological balance. It has also raised awareness amongst local communities, compelling them for active participation.

How does a coral restoration program work in Bali?

Site selection and assessment

a.       Experts first run a thorough assessment to determine the most affected coral reefs. It helps them identify the areas that require immediate coral restoration Bali.

b.      For this, they usually consider numerous variables, including water quality, depth, ocean currents, and so on.

Nursery setup and coral propagation

a.       All the fragments of the healthy corals are collected.

b.      Once collected, they are placed in artificial nurseries. The nurseries can be set up either in a tank or under the water.

c.       The corals are allowed to grow in suitable habitats for six months to a year. Only then they are transplanted back.

Coral transplantation and artificial reef structures

a.       After the corals are strong enough, they are transplanted on the degraded reefs. For this, various techniques can be used, like:

   i.      Biorock technology: Usage of low voltage electricity to facilitate coral growth on metallic surfaces

  ii.      3D printed reefs: Creating artificial reefs using 3D printers to mimic the natural habitat of the corals

  iii.      Spider frames: Installation of metal frames that can help corals attach and grow easily under water

Community and volunteer involvement

a.       For higher efficiency, local communities and fishermen are actively involved in conservation projects.

b.      Divers and snorkelers are allowed to plant corals in Bali. It also helps organizations promote funding and ecological awareness.

c.       The Bali government has established an alternate income source for fishermen. Coral farming allows them to earn money without practicing destructive fishing.

Monitoring and maintenance

a.       Underwater photography and surveys are conducted to track coral growth and survival rates.

b.      Regular cleaning and proactive maintenance routines are implemented. it ensures the transplanted coral fragments can thrive in a healthy environment.

Conclusion

In recent years, coral restoration Bali has gained immense popularity, both nationally and internationally. Many organizations are offering conservation programs to restore marine ecological balance. If you also want to volunteer, check out the different programs at Sanctuary Eco Hero.

Location: Indonesia

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